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Paint Gallon Estimator (With Window & Door Deductions)

Exactly how many gallons you need for any room — no waste, no shortage.

📅 Updated April 2026 Formula verified 📖 4 min read 🆓 Free · No sign-up

Standard paint coverage

One gallon of standard interior paint covers approximately 400 sq ft (one coat). Premium paints may cover 350–450 sq ft. Always deduct doors (~21 sq ft each) and windows (~15 sq ft each) for accuracy.

Buy slightly more than you need

Add 10% to your estimate for corners, roller waste, and touch-ups. Most stores allow returns of unopened gallons. Have leftover paint mixed: store it for 10 years for touch-ups — wall colors change more than you'd expect with patching and sunlight.

⚡ CalcWolf Insight

Premium paint at $50-70 per gallon often covers more per gallon than budget paint, making it effectively cheaper per finished square foot.

Frequently asked questions
How many gallons of paint do I need for a 12x12 room?
A 12×12 room with 9ft ceilings has ~396 sq ft of wall space (minus doors/windows ≈ 340 sq ft paintable). 2 coats = ~1.7 gallons. Buy 2 gallons for standard coverage.
How many coats of paint do I need?
Two coats is standard for most color changes. One coat works for touch-ups and same-color refreshes. Three coats are needed when going from dark to light colors or painting over stains. Self-priming paints reduce the number of coats by 1 compared to standard paint.
✓ Math logic verified against primary sources → See our verification process
Kevin Glover
Founder, CalcWolf · GLVTS · Blickr
All formulas sourced from primary references — IRS publications, peer-reviewed research, and official standards. Results are tested against independent reference calculators before publishing. Rates and brackets updated when official sources change. Editorial policy →

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