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CalcWolf DIY Paint Quantity Estimator
DIY

How Many Gallons of Paint?

Calculate paint gallons for any room by dimensions. Doors, windows, and coats included.

📅 Updated April 2026 Formula verified 📖 4 min read 🆓 Free · No sign-up

Paint Coverage Math

One gallon covers 350-400 square feet per coat on smooth surfaces. Textured walls absorb more — drop coverage to 250-300 sq ft/gallon. Dark-to-light color changes need a coat of primer plus two coats of paint (essentially 3 coats). Same-color touch-ups need only one coat. Calculate wall area: room perimeter x wall height, subtract 21 sq ft per door and 15 sq ft per average window. A 14x12 room with 8-foot ceilings, 2 doors, and 3 windows: 416 - 42 - 45 = 329 sq ft of paintable surface.

Why You Should Always Buy Extra

Buy 10-15% more paint than calculated. Three reasons: first, textured surfaces and porous patches absorb more than expected. Second, roller and brush waste accounts for 5-8% loss. Third — and most importantly — you need leftover paint for future touch-ups. Matching paint later is surprisingly difficult even with the same color code, because different production batches have subtle variations visible on the wall. Keep your leftover paint sealed with the color code written on the lid.

⚡ CalcWolf Insight

Buy all paint from the same batch — different batches can have subtle color variations visible on the wall.

Frequently asked questions
How many gallons for a 12x14 room?
With 8-foot ceilings, 2 doors, 3 windows, and 2 coats: about 2 gallons. Buy an extra quart for touch-ups. For the ceiling (168 sq ft at 400 sq ft/gallon): 1 gallon is enough for one coat.
Do I need primer before painting?
Use primer when: changing from dark to light colors, painting over stains or smoke damage, painting new drywall, or switching between oil-based and latex paint. For same-color refresh or lighter-to-darker changes, modern paint-and-primer combos usually work without separate primer.
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Kevin Glover
Founder, CalcWolf · GLVTS · Blickr
All formulas sourced from primary references — IRS publications, peer-reviewed research, and official standards. Results are tested against independent reference calculators before publishing. Rates and brackets updated when official sources change. Editorial policy →
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