Step-by-Step Calculation
Formula: 40% of 120 = (40 ÷ 100) × 120
Step 1: Convert the percentage to a decimal: 40 ÷ 100 = 0.4000
Step 2: Multiply: 0.4000 × 120 = 48
Related Percentages of 120
40% of Other Numbers
How to Calculate Percentages
To find X% of Y, multiply Y by X/100. For example, 40% of 120 means "40 hundredths of 120" — or 0.4000 × 120 = 48. This works for any percentage and any number. Percentages are used for discounts (25% off), tips (20% of the bill), taxes (8.5% sales tax), and statistics (55% approval rating).
Reverse calculation: 48 is what percent of 120? Answer: 40%. Formula: (48 ÷ 120) × 100 = 40%.
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