Step-by-Step Calculation
Formula: 40% of 300 = (40 ÷ 100) × 300
Step 1: Convert the percentage to a decimal: 40 ÷ 100 = 0.4000
Step 2: Multiply: 0.4000 × 300 = 120
Related Percentages of 300
40% of Other Numbers
How to Calculate Percentages
To find X% of Y, multiply Y by X/100. For example, 40% of 300 means "40 hundredths of 300" — or 0.4000 × 300 = 120. This works for any percentage and any number. Percentages are used for discounts (25% off), tips (20% of the bill), taxes (8.5% sales tax), and statistics (55% approval rating).
Reverse calculation: 120 is what percent of 300? Answer: 40%. Formula: (120 ÷ 300) × 100 = 40%.
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