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Calculate Square Roots

Find the square root of any number. Shows perfect squares, simplified radicals, and decimal results.

📅 Updated April 2026 Formula verified 📖 4 min read 🆓 Free · No sign-up

What Is a Square Root?

The square root of a number N is the value that, when multiplied by itself, gives N. √144 = 12 because 12 × 12 = 144. Perfect squares (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144...) have whole number roots. All other positive numbers have irrational square roots (non-repeating decimals).

Simplifying Radicals

Non-perfect squares can sometimes be simplified by factoring out perfect square factors. √72 = √(36 × 2) = 6√2 ≈ 8.485. Find the largest perfect square factor: 72 = 36 × 2, so √72 = √36 × √2 = 6√2. This is important in algebra and geometry.

⚡ CalcWolf Insight

Square root calculator gets 40K monthly searches — largely students doing homework. Having this as a standalone page (not buried in a scientific calculator) captures the exact-match search intent.

Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 144?
12, because 12 × 12 = 144. This is a perfect square.
How do I simplify a square root?
Factor out perfect squares. √72 = √(36×2) = 6√2. Find the largest perfect square that divides your number, take its root outside, and leave the remainder under the radical.
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Kevin Glover
Founder, CalcWolf · GLVTS · Blickr
All formulas sourced from primary references — IRS publications, peer-reviewed research, and official standards. Results are tested against independent reference calculators before publishing. Rates and brackets updated when official sources change. Editorial policy →
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