Skip to content
CalcWolf Home Baking Weight-to-Volume Calculator
Home

Ingredient Weight ↔ Volume Converter

A cup of flour weighs 120g. A cup of sugar weighs 200g. Stop guessing — convert exactly.

📅 Updated April 2026 Formula verified 📖 4 min read 🆓 Free · No sign-up

Why Weight Matters in Baking

A cup of flour can weigh anywhere from 100g to 160g depending on how you scoop it. That 60% variance is the difference between a fluffy cake and a hockey puck. Professional bakers always use weight (grams) for this reason.

This calculator contains accurate grams-per-cup values for 30 common baking ingredients, sourced from King Arthur Flour and USDA data.

The Most Important Conversions

The conversions that matter most: 1 cup all-purpose flour = 120g (spooned and leveled — 140g if scooped directly). 1 cup granulated sugar = 200g. 1 cup butter = 227g = 2 sticks. 1 cup brown sugar (packed) = 220g.

Tips for Accurate Measuring

If you don't have a kitchen scale: spoon flour into the measuring cup and level with a knife (don't scoop — it compacts). Pack brown sugar firmly. Level dry ingredients with a straight edge. For liquids, use a liquid measuring cup and read at eye level.

⚡ CalcWolf Insight

King Arthur Flour found that a single cup of flour can vary by up to 30% depending on the measuring technique. Their standard is 120g per cup (spooned and leveled). Using a $12 kitchen scale eliminates this variable entirely.

Frequently asked questions
How many grams is 1 cup of flour?
120 grams for all-purpose flour (spooned and leveled). If you scoop directly from the bag, it's closer to 140g. Bread flour is slightly heavier at 127g per cup. Cake flour is lighter at 114g per cup.
Why do baking recipes use cups instead of grams?
It's an American convention. Most of the world uses grams. American recipes use cups because measuring cups were cheaper than scales historically. Professional bakeries worldwide use weight exclusively.
Is a kitchen scale worth buying?
Absolutely. A decent digital kitchen scale costs $10-15 and will improve your baking immediately. Look for one that measures in 1g increments and has a tare function. It's the single best baking investment.
How do I convert a recipe from cups to grams?
Look up each ingredient individually — a cup of flour does not weigh the same as a cup of sugar. Use this calculator for each ingredient. Once converted, your recipes will be more consistent every time.
✓ Math logic verified against primary sources → See our verification process
Kevin Glover
Founder, CalcWolf · GLVTS · Blickr
All formulas sourced from primary references — IRS publications, peer-reviewed research, and official standards. Results are tested against independent reference calculators before publishing. Rates and brackets updated when official sources change. Editorial policy →
🐛 Report a Calculator Error
Found a bug or outdated data? Reports go directly to Kevin and are reviewed personally.